Thus it was obvious that moderate techniques were not working and a. Reasons for the partition of bengal the partition of bengal sought to destroy the political influence of the educated middle class among whom the bengali intelligentsia were the most prominent. Bengal was partitioned in 1905 not for administrative reasons, but for political purpose. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics the. Short note on partition of bengal 1905 5m question ask for details. The provincial state of bengal had an area of 189,000 sq. Partition of bengal 1905 followings are some important points to remember about partition of bengal which are often repeated in different exams in shape of mcqs. Jun 28, 2018 the partition of india led to the partition of bengal 1947 dividing the british indian province of bengal into two. The origins of the partition of bengal are to be found in.
The partition of bengal 1905 modern indian history notes for upsc ncert notes on important topics for the upsc civil services exam. It was carried out mainly for the convenience of administration. Jun 21, 2019 the reaction of nationalist leaders in bengal against this proposal was moderate in nature. It was comprising of bengal, behar and orissa and was under the central of one lieutenant governor. It began a transformation of the indian national congress from a middleclass pressure group into a nationwide mass movement. The partition of bengal made by lord curzon in 1905 lasted. The partition of bengal was the most important event during the rule of lord curzon. Gopal, british policy in india, 18581905, cambridge, 1965, p.
John brodrick, secretary of state for india, give an idea of its objectives in the partition of bengal calcutta is the center from which the congress party is manipulated throughout bengal, and even the whole of india. The british recognized that bengal, with some 85 million people, was much too large for a single province and determined that it merited reorganization and intelligent division. Eastern bengal and assam with a population of 31 mn and the rest of bengal with a population of 54 mn. Bengal in those days was the biggest province of india extending over 1, 89, 000 square miles with a population of 80 million. The reaction of nationalist leaders in bengal against this proposal was moderate in nature. Proposal and act of partition the government officially published the idea of partition in bengal in january 1904, justifying the move on administrative grounds. Partition of bengal essay example for free newyorkessays database with more than 65000 college essays for studying. Capital of muslim bengal was dacca and that of hindu bengal was calcutta. Dec 04, 2019 icse solutions for class 10 history and civics the partition of bengal icse solutionsselina icse solutions provides icse solutions for class 10 history and civics chapter 11 the partition of bengal for icse board examinations. The presidency of bengal was the most populous province in british india. The first partitioning of bengal in 19056 was a landmark event which brought to the. What was the reason behind the partition of bengal 1905. Partition of bengal and the swadeshi movement uttar pradesh.
These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil service exams and so on. Partition agitations and the role of the ulama ever since the constitution of assam as the chief commissioners province in 1874, the presidency ofbengal comprised ofbengal proper, bihar and orissa and chota nagpur. Partition of bengal, 1905, division of bengal carried out by the british viceroy in india, lord curzon, despite strong indian nationalist. Partition of bengal benefited the muslims of bengal and this became thorn in eye of hindus. The eastern parts of bengal were separated from the rest of bengal and added to assam. Due to the high level of political unrest generated by the partition, the eastern and western parts of bengal were reunited in 1911.
In july 1905, the final scheme of the partition was announced. The wordswadeshi is derived from sanskrit and is a conjunction of two sanskrit words swa means self or. Partition of bengal and the swadeshi movement ras exam. Introduction background reasons for partition political crises anti partition movement spread of the movement reaction of the british government reunification and aftermath significance of the movement strength to the national movement. The former province of bengal was divided into two new provinces 1 bengal comprising western bengal as well as the province of bihar and orissa and capital at calcutta. Lord curzon partitioned bengal and formed two new provinces of manageable size east and west bengal. Short essay on the partition of bengal and swadeshi movement. Click here to stay informed and know what is happening around the. Swadeshi movement was started against partition of bengal.
Partition barely lasted half a decade, before it was annulled in 1911. One of main reason behind the partition of bengal was that muslims were not getting their rights from joint government but hindus were enjoying all kinds of rights. The partition of bengal 1905 from pages of history. Jun 24, 2019 partition of bengal 1905 facts and general knowledge. What followed partition, however, stimulated an almost national antibritish movement that involved nonviolent and violent protests, boycotts and even an assassination attempt against the governor of the new province of west bengal. Short essay on the partition of bengal and swadeshi movement article shared by lord curzon announced the partition of bengal on 20th july, 1905 into two parts, eastern bengal and assam with a population of 31 millions and the rest of bengal including western bengal, bihar and. Partition of bengal in 1905 during the british rule in india is structured by lord curzon, the viceroy of india. The western part with predominantly hindu population became a part of india west bengal, while the predominantly muslim eastern part east bengal became a. The most anticipated indian movies and shows widget tracks the realtime popularity of relevant pages on imdb, and displays those that are currently generating the highest number of pageviews on imdb. In 1905 the decision of the partition of bengal and creation of a new province eastern bengal and assam by lord curzon was an epochmaking step of the british government. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics the partition of bengal icse solutionsselina icse solutions provides icse solutions for class 10 history and civics chapter 11 the partition of bengal for icse board examinations. Legends and myths arouse protective emotions that shield them from scrutiny.
How did the people of bengal react to the partition of bengal of 1905. Partition of bengal 1905 explained in detail youtube. Lord curzon asked queen victoria to partition bengal in order to drive a wedge between the hindus and muslims. Swadeshi movement was one of the most momentous events in indian freedom struggle in history of india.
Leaders like dadabhai naoroji and gokhale were the first ones to. The partition of bengal made by lord curzon in 1905 lasted until the 1929 session of indian national congress is of significance in the history of the freedom movement because the with reference to the famous sattriya dance, consider the following statements. The partition of the bengal province came into effect during his viceroyalty on 16 th october 1905. The proposal of the partition of bengal became publicly known in 1905, followed by immediate and spontaneous protests all over bengal. The idea of partitioning bengal did not originate with curzon. Lord curzon was the viceroy of india from 1899 to 1905. We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf. The partition of bengal was the most crucial example of curzons contempt of. The western part with predominantly hindu population became a part of india west bengal, while the predominantly muslim eastern part east bengal became a part of pakistan. Partition of bengal 1905 facts and general knowledge partition of bengal 1905 is also known as banga vanga andolon in india.
Furthermore, it will analyze whether the partition of 1947 was a result of the british imperial revenge for their ego being crushed in. Bengal, which included bihar and orissa since 1765, was admittedly much too large for a single province of british india. The partition of bengal 1905 free essay sample new york essays. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. In the first decade of the twentieth century, the partition of bengal started to create the strong national movement of the extremists in india. Thus a new province of eastern bengal and assam was created. The swadeshi movement emphasized the selfproduction of goods and boycotting the products made by the foreign companies. In 1947, bengal was partitioned for the second time, solely on religious. Furthermore, it will analyze whether the partition of 1947 was a result of the british imperial revenge for their ego being crushed in 1911 when they. On 7 august 1905, the huge meeting was organized in the town hall in calcutta.
Why was bengal of british india partitioned in 1905. Partition of bengal, 1905, division of bengal carried out by the british viceroy in india, lord curzon, despite strong indian nationalist opposition. So in 1905, the british decided to redraw bengals boundaries and divided it into two parts. The partition separated the largely muslim eastern areas from the largely hindu western areas on 16 october 1905 after being announced on 19 july 1905 by the.
Bengals partition was annulled in 1912 after a furious campaign led by some leading figures. Western bengal, with a population of 54 million, of which 42 million. It was to have 17 million bengali and 37 million oriya and hindi speaking people thus. The partition of bengal was thus calculated to restore efficiency in the government and administration on one hand and encouraged local initiatives for progress and development on the other. Partition of bengal 1905 is also known as banga vanga andolon in india. This article talks about the partition of bengal, 1905 and the causes, effects and outcomes of the partition. In this video i have explained in depth what happenned during the partition of bengal and how this event led to widespread revolt and revulsion against the british administration it. The muslims of bengal welcomed bengal partition in 1905 but the hindus strongly opposed it.
With the partition of bengal, indian national movement entered its second stage. Partition of bengal and the swadeshi movement uttar. The partition of bengal in 1905 was made on october 16 by viceroy curzon. Partition of bengal 1905 important mcqs of pakistan. The first partition of bengal in 1905 brought that province to the brink of open rebellion. Curzon announced the partition on the pretext of administrative convenience as he considered the existing province of bengal too big and unwieldy to be effectively administered. Oct 18, 2007 partition of bengal, 1905 effected on 16 october during the viceroyalty of lord curzon 1899 1905, proved to be a momentous event in the history of modern bengal.
Bengal was partitioned in 1905 not for administrative. Lord curzon announced the partition of bengal on 16 october 1905. It included the hindispeaking regions of bihar, the oriyaspeaking regions of orissa as well as the assamesespeaking region of assam, making it a huge administrative entity. On 20 july 1905, lord curzon announced the partition of bengal into two parts. The partition of bengal 1905 free essay sample new york. The bengali patriots carrying flags of united bengal and slogans of unity is strength marched through the streets of calcutta and they reached town hall. Curzons partition of bengal in 1905 is one of the legends of the freedom movement. They branded him as the sustainers of devilish divide and rule policy as he had struck bengal nationality with a tricky policy that created a religious and social difference between hindus and muslims. On 16 october 1905 bengal province was redistributed by the viceroy lord curzon, apparently for administrative efficiency.
So, after some time bengal partition was dismissed and was combined again into bengal 3. Short note on partition of bengal 1905 5m question. Short essay on the partition of bengal and swadeshi movement article shared by lord curzon announced the partition of bengal on 20th july, 1905 into two parts, eastern bengal and assam with a population of 31 millions and the rest of bengal including western bengal, bihar and orissa with a population of 54 millions. Nov 20, 2009 partition of bengal 1905 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. While the partition split the province between west bengal, in which the majority was hindu, and the east, where the majority was muslim, the 1905 partition left considerable minorities of hindus in east bengal and muslims in west bengal. The partition of bengal 1905 study material exams daily. Paradox of antipartition agitation and swadeshi movement. At the time of partition, total area of bengal was. To oppose this decision of the british indian government, indians decided to unite and launch an antipartition movement in the spirit of indian nationalism. Download partition of bengal 1905 notes pdf from the link given below. The partition separated the largely muslim eastern areas from the largely hindu western areas on 16 october 1905 after being announced on 19 july 1905 by the viceroy of india of that period lord curzon.
The provinces of bengal and assam were reconstituted to form two provinces of manageable sizewest bengal, with a population of 54 million 42 million hindus and 18. But it was not the first time that british india witnessed a partition. The province of bengal and assm came into being on 16 october 1905. In this meeting the partition was denounced as arbitrary. What were the causes and effects of the partition of.
Eastern bengal and assam one part and the rest of bengal the other part. Partition of bengal during the period of lord curzon. The conditions for the emergence of militant nationalism had thus developed when in 1905 the partition of bengal was announced and the indian national movement entered its second stage. Lord curzon, the then viceroy of india, made an announcement of the bengal partition in 1905, and this prompted the indian national congress to start a movement called swadeshi movement on a massive scale in bengal. The partition came into effect on 16 october, 1905. The following excerpts from the letter of february 2, 1905 curzon st.
Paradox of anti partition agitation and swadeshi movement in bengal 1905 the partition of bengal in i905 by lord curzon, the governorgeneral of india on ground of administrative convenience evoked strong resentnent and sustained agitation from the bengalees in particular and indians in general. In 1905, the first partition in bengal was implemented as an administrative preference, making governing the two provinces, west and east bengal, easier. Introduction the decision to effect the partition of bengal was announced in july 1905 by the. They resorted to petitions, memoranda, speeches, public meetings and press campaigns to express their opinion against partition. Swadeshi movement pdf important points short note gk. Cbse and icse students maths, science, sst, computer and other all subjective knowledge at one place so just subscribe it and share it to all educational group. Partition of bengal 19051911 the partition of bengal was the most important event during the rule of lord curzon.
The decision on the partition of bengal was announced on 19 july 1905 by then viceroy of india, lord curzon. The partition of india led to the partition of bengal 1947 dividing the british indian province of bengal into two. Jan 27, 2018 cbse and icse students maths, science, sst, computer and other all subjective knowledge at one place so just subscribe it and share it to all educational group. On 20 july, 1905, lord curzon issued an order dividing the province of bengal into two parts. After lord curzon took charge as governor general of india.
Partition of bengal, 1905 effected on 16 october during the viceroyalty of lord curzon 1899 1905, proved to be a momentous event in the history of modern bengal. Partition of bengal finding the bengal presidency too large for one governor to administer, in 1905, the british decided to redraw its boundaries and divide it into two parts. What were the causes and effects of the partition of bengal. Inspite of the separation of assam which had taken with it the bengali. Partition of bengal and swadeshi movement partition of bengal. This brought a mass agitation in bengal and through out india.
Swadeshi movement pdf important points short note gk babaji. Partition of bengal 1905 history of the partition of bengal under british rule, 1905 to 1911. Curzons letter dated 2nd, february 1905 addressed to the secretary of state for india. Partition of bengal, 1905 effected on 16 october during the viceroyalty of lord curzon 18991905, proved to be a momentous event in the history of modern bengal. Muslims demanded to partwise bengal into east and west bengal. Lord curzon, the viceroy of india decided to partition bengal for administrative purposes, creating a new province of east bengal and assam, with a population of 31 million people and with its capital at dhaka. Lord curzon announced the partition of bengal on 20th july, 1905 into two parts, eastern bengal and assam with a population of 31 millions and the rest of bengal including western bengal, bihar and orissa with a population of 54 millions. The partition of the indian subcontinent in 1947 saw the birth of india and pakistan in an unprecedented human tragedy.
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